Service Applications:
A service application provides a resource that can be
shared across sites throughout a farm, and can be accessed by users through a
hosting web application. Service applications are associated to web
applications by service
application connections. Some
services can be shared across farms.
SharePoint Foundation Service Applications
Service Application
|
Has DB?
|
Cross Farm Capable?
|
Business Data Connectivity
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Usage and Health Data Collection
|
Yes
|
No
|
Web Analytics
|
No
|
Yes
|
MS SP Foundation Subscription Settings Service
|
Yes
|
No
|
SharePoint Server 2010 Standard Service Applications
Service Application
|
Has DB?
|
Cross Farm Capable?
|
Managed Meta Data Service
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Search
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Secure store service
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
User Profile Service
|
Yes
|
No
|
State Service
|
Yes
|
No
|
SharePoint Server 2010 Enterprise Service Applications
Service Application
|
Has DB?
|
Cross Farm Capable?
|
Access Service
|
No
|
No
|
Excel Service
|
No
|
No
|
Visio Graphic Service
|
No
|
No
|
Word Automation Service
|
No
|
No
|
Performance Point Service
|
No
|
No
|
Below are the service applications which are introduced in
SP2013
App Management Service Application
The App management service is a new service application that
enables you to purchase apps from Microsoft marketplace and to create your
internal enterprise apps catalogue for hosting internally developed apps.
App management service allows the SharePoint Administrator
to manage the Apps available in their farm, permissions and the licenses for
these Apps.
Machine Translation Service Application
The translation service provides an automated translation
for SharePoint content through the integration with the available cloud-based
translation services or it can create translation package to be delivered to a
translation vendor and import back the translated content.
Work Management Service Application
One of the brilliant features in SharePoint 2013 personal
site is providing the user with a single view of all the tasks assigned to him
in all the SharePoint sites (projects, teams…etc.). The Work Management service
application is responsible for collecting this information and not only from SharePoint
sites, the Work Management service application can aggregate the tasks from
Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft Project server and a custom provider model can be
integrated.
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